The
impact of Buddhism on the traditional Chinese philosophies and customs.
After a long period
of research, the Buddhist doctrines of various schools have influenced
the circle of Chinese thought. Taking the Confucian School of Philosophy
for example, its arising was stimulated and influenced by the Avatamsaka
school, the Meditation School and some other Buddhist doctrines.
This is the historical fact generally accepted by the circle of
the Chinese thought. During the later Qing Dynasty, a movement which
Chinese intelligentsia researched and studied the Buddhist doctrines
became the common practice. Some activists of the Enlightenment
Movement for Democratic Thought employed the Buddhist ideas of Loving
kindness, Compassion, Egalitarian, Impermanence and Non-self played
the incentative roles in the field of thought then.
Since Buddhism is so popular
in the Chinese community and is believed by people of all walks
of life. It had then influenced on Chinese customs.
(a) The belief in three
births-the past, the present and the future. In Buddhism, it is
stated that the cause of a previous birth, is shown in the present
life. The result of the next life, is all done in the present life.
(b) To believed in rebirth
in six ways: - Heavenly plane, human plane, asura plane, animal
plane, hungry ghost plane and hell. The first three are called “Three
Wholesome planes,” and the last three are called, “unwholesome planes.”
It is often said that one who has a kind heart and does good deeds
will be reborn in the wholesome plane; one who has a wicked mind
and commits sins and evil deeds will be thrown into the unwholesome
plane. The cycle of birth and death goes on and on.
(c) To believe in retribution-
If you grow a melon, you will get a melon. In fact, the theory of
cause and effect that “ good will produce a good response and evil
will produce a bad response,” this will definitely prove right.
(d) To believe in merits-Practicing
charity, paving roads, constructing bridges, plating trees by the
roadsides, free medical treatments, etc, are acts of charity.
(e) To believe in repentance-
In Buddhism, it is said that, “ All sins are created by the mind.”
Therefore, it is essential to repent.
(f) To believe in transference
of merits to departed ones by inviting monks to recite sutras to
save them from evil rebirths. Participation in “All Souls Day,”
is the transference of merits.
Simon Leong
The author has written several
books on the subject of Buddhism and Yoga, and is currently looking
for sponsors to help publish his books. If you would like to be
a sponsor, please call Bro. Hong Yew Chye at (6)04-6414822 Ext:
2003 or email ychong@thanhsiang.org
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